Bahar aylar\u0131nda havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7mas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ar\u0131lar ekosistemin \u015f\u00fcphesiz en \u00a0\u00f6nemli canl\u0131lar\u0131. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri bulunan ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fc\u00e7 kelimeyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir: hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131. Size abart\u0131l\u0131 gelebilecek bu tabiri Albert Einstein y\u0131llar \u00f6nce dile getirmi\u015f: “Ar\u0131lar yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden kaybolursa insan\u0131n sadece d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6mr\u00fc kal\u0131r.” \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ar\u0131lar yok olursa \u00f6nce bitkiler, sonra hayvanlar ve zamanla da insanlar yok olur. Ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n kaybolmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu y\u0131llarda alternatifler yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Umar\u0131m \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nmadan ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi alg\u0131lanabilir ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dengesi daha fazla bozulmadan, onlar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan ar\u0131lar ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bunlar yaban ve bal ar\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131 meyve ve sebze olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in d\u00f6lleme yaparlar. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u00e7i\u00e7ek d\u00f6llemesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bal, ar\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fc, propolis yapar ve \u00e7i\u00e7ek tozu toplarlar. \u00c7i\u00e7ek tozunun veya polenin toplanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7eklerdeki d\u00f6lleme i\u015flemi tamamlan\u0131r. D\u00f6lleme olarak bildi\u011fimiz bu y\u00f6nteme polinasyon da denir. Bu y\u00f6ntem sonucu d\u00f6llenen bitkiler bize meyve ve sebze olarak geri d\u00f6ner. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi asl\u0131nda san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00f6llemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan yeti\u015fen bitki say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az. Ar\u0131lar yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fcz otuz bin farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr bitkiyi d\u00f6ller. G\u0131da zincirinde ise bitkilerin \u00fc\u00e7te biri ar\u0131lara ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. \u00a0Bu da demek oluyor ki ar\u0131lar yok olursa g\u0131da zincirinde ciddi bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ekoksistem i\u00e7in gerekli olan ar\u0131lar\u0131n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan kay\u0131plar\u0131na “koloni \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f sendromu” denir. Bu durumda kovan\u0131n\u0131 terk eden ar\u0131lar bir daha geri d\u00f6nmez, kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Amerika’dan sonra Avrupa’ya s\u0131\u00e7rayan kay\u0131plar \u00fclkemizde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Koloni \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f sendromu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri de g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmakta. Sonu\u00e7ta paniklemeye ba\u015flayan bilim adamlar\u0131 robot ar\u0131lar bile \u00fcretti. Robobee ad\u0131 verilen bu robotlar\u0131, ar\u0131lara alternatif olarak sunman\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00f6zlem yapmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da kullanmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. \u015eimdilik on be\u015f dakika u\u00e7u\u015f s\u00fcresine sahip olan Robobee halen geli\u015ftiriliyor. Ve teknoloji y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bozmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ekosistemi yine teknoloji ile d\u00fczeltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Belki de sorunu nas\u0131l d\u00fczeltece\u011fimizden \u00e7ok nas\u0131l bu hale getirdi\u011fimizi incelesek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm daha basit bulunabilir.<\/p>\n
Tahrip edilen do\u011fal alanlar, hektarlarca tek tip tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131, kullan\u0131lan zirai ila\u00e7lar ve ar\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 varroa gibi parazitler ar\u0131lar\u0131n sonunu yava\u015f yava\u015f getiriyor. H\u0131zl\u0131ca beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haline gelen d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi konusunda insanlar bilin\u00e7lendirilmeli. E\u011fer sizde bu durumdan \u015fikayet\u00e7iyseniz, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan yerlere a\u011fa\u00e7 dikebilir ya da ar\u0131lar\u0131n sevdi\u011fi bitkileri ekebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bahar aylar\u0131nda havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7mas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ar\u0131lar ekosistemin \u015f\u00fcphesiz en \u00a0\u00f6nemli canl\u0131lar\u0131. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri bulunan ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemi \u00fc\u00e7 kelimeyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir: hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131. Size abart\u0131l\u0131 gelebilecek bu tabiri Albert Einstein y\u0131llar \u00f6nce dile getirmi\u015f: “Ar\u0131lar yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden kaybolursa insan\u0131n sadece d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6mr\u00fc kal\u0131r.” \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ar\u0131lar yok olursa \u00f6nce bitkiler, sonra hayvanlar ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":20246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[69],"tags":[536,537,356],"class_list":["post-20244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faydali-bilgi","tag-ari","tag-gida","tag-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\n